Nativist Theory in Language Acquisition

Medium Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Language Development

Language development is a vital component of cognitive psychology, analyzing how humans acquire, produce, and comprehend language throughout their growth. Among linguists and psychologists, several theories aim to explain the mechanisms behind language acquisition. One prominent theory is the nativist theory, which posits that humans have an innate ability to learn language, while other theories suggest that environmental factors play a crucial role.

According to the nativist perspective, the brain is biologically prepared for language; however, there are also other approaches that emphasize the influence of social interactions and cognitive processes in language learning. Understanding these theories helps in evaluating the complexities involved in how individuals first learn to communicate.

Based on this information, which of the following statements aligns most closely with the principles of the nativist perspective on language acquisition?

Children learn language primarily through imitation of adults and peers.

Language learning is significantly influenced by the social environment and cultural context.

All humans are born with a universal grammar, allowing them to derive rules of language.

Language development occurs mainly through reinforcement and conditioning.

Children must receive explicit instruction on grammar rules from a young age.

Hint

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