The phenomenon of urban heat islands has become a focal point in climate studies, as cities continue to expand and replace natural landscapes with concrete and asphalt. This transformation results in significant temperature increases within urban areas compared to their rural surroundings. Researchers have found that factors contributing to urban heat include reduced vegetation, increased absorption of solar energy by buildings, and the prevalence of energy-intensive practices like air conditioning. Notably, cities with higher populations and denser infrastructure exhibit more pronounced heat island effects, exacerbating energy consumption and air pollution. As urban regions face more extreme weather patterns and rising temperatures, understanding and mitigating the urban heat island effect becomes vital in implementing effective climate adaptation strategies. Various solutions have been proposed, including increasing vegetation through urban forestry initiatives, implementing reflective roofing materials, and promoting sustainable urban planning that integrates green spaces.