Impact of Immigration on Labor and Industry (1865-1898)

Medium Period 6: 1865–1898 Immigration

Between 1865 and 1898, the United States experienced a significant influx of immigrants, many of whom came from Southern and Eastern Europe. This new wave of immigration not only shaped American society but also sparked various reactions among the native population. Which of the following statements best summarizes the primary impact of this immigration on American labor and industry during that period?

Immigrants filled low-wage labor positions in factories, contributing to the rapid industrialization of the United States.

Immigrants primarily took over management positions in businesses, leading to a shift in corporate governance.

Immigrants caused a decline in the agricultural workforce, as they moved from rural areas to urban centers.

The arrival of immigrants led to widespread economic prosperity for all Americans, including native workers.

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