Assessing Intelligence: Theories and Tests

Very Hard Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Intelligence

In the context of intelligence measurement and assessment, several theories and models have emerged that seek to explain the nature and components of human intelligence. One influential model is Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, which proposes that intelligence is not a single entity but rather a collection of distinct modalities. Among these modalities, verbal-linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences are often highlighted.

However, when considering the assessment and evaluation of intelligence, one influential instrument is the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), which measures overall cognitive ability through various sub-tests. Recent research has called into question the accuracy of traditional IQ tests in predicting future success in life. These findings raise the question of whether alternative theories of intelligence provide a more holistic understanding of cognitive capabilities.

Given this background, which of the following statements is the most accurate regarding intelligence assessment and theories of intelligence?

Gardner's theory focuses exclusively on academic skills and does not account for creative intelligence.

The WAIS assesses only logical-mathematical ability, neglecting other essential aspects of intelligence.

Traditional IQ tests, including the WAIS, may not encompass the full range of human intelligences proposed by Gardner.

All measures of intelligence must rely solely on standardized testing to be valid.

Multiple intelligences theory has been universally accepted by psychologists as a definitive framework for understanding intelligence.

Hint

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