Understanding the Author's Purpose in Historical Context

Read the following excerpt from a historical article:

The Renaissance: A Turning Point
The Renaissance was a pivotal era spanning from the 14th to the 17th century in Europe. It marked a profound shift in artistic, cultural, and intellectual endeavors. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created masterpieces that transcended previous art forms. Scholars began to challenge old doctrines, favoring humanism and empirical observation over superstition and tradition. This period not only reshaped the landscape of art but also laid the groundwork for modern science and philosophy. Many argue that without the Renaissance, the Enlightenment and subsequent advancements in various fields may not have occurred. Therefore, understanding this period is crucial for grasping the evolution of Western civilization.