Judicial Review and <em>Marbury v. Madison</em>

Very Hard Unit 2: Branches Of Government Judicial Branch

In the context of the U.S. judicial system, the Supreme Court's ability to interpret the constitutionality of laws through judicial review is a pivotal aspect of its function. This power is not explicitly stated in the Constitution but has been established through various court decisions. One such landmark case, Marbury v. Madison (1803), is foundational in understanding the role of the Supreme Court in checking the powers of Congress and the states. Given this context, which of the following statements accurately reflects the implications of the Supreme Court's judicial review power as established by Marbury v. Madison?

Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to modify laws enacted by Congress to align with its interpretations.

Judicial review enables the Supreme Court to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional if they exceed the powers granted by the Constitution.

Judicial review permits the Supreme Court to enforce public policies, ensuring that state laws conform to federal standards.

Judicial review limits the authority of the President by allowing the Supreme Court to nullify executive orders deemed unconstitutional.

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