Judicial Review Implications in State Legislation

Hard Unit 2: Branches Of Government Judicial Review

Judicial review is a cornerstone of the American legal system, allowing courts to interpret the Constitution and overturn laws that violate it. This power, established in Marbury v. Madison (1803), has significant implications for the balance of power among the branches of government. Consider the following scenario: A state legislature passes a law that restricts the sale of certain types of firearms, citing public safety concerns. This law is immediately challenged in court. As a student of government and politics, analyze and determine which of the following best describes the implications of judicial review regarding this case.

Judicial review empowers state legislatures to determine the constitutionality of federal laws.

Judicial review allows courts to assess whether laws align with the Constitution, regardless of legislative intent.

Judicial review limits the role of the Supreme Court to only hear cases involving alleged violations of federal statutes.

Judicial review ensures that all laws passed by state legislatures must first receive federal approval.

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