Justifications for U.S. Imperialism

Very Hard Period 7: 1890–1945 Imperialism

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States engaged in a series of imperialistic actions that had profound impacts on its foreign policy, economic interests, and military strategy. One notable incident occurred in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War, leading to the Philippine-American War. This conflict raised questions about the nature of American imperialism and its implications for democracy and self-determination in newly acquired territories. As debates raged within the U.S. about the ethical and political ramifications of imperialism, various perspectives emerged regarding the United States' role on the global stage and its responsibility towards the nations it occupied.

Which of the following best explains a justification provided by proponents of U.S. imperialism during this period?

Proponents claimed that it was necessary to spread democracy and American values to 'primitive' cultures.

Supporters argued that annexation of territories was solely for economic gain, without regard for local governance.

Advocates believed that imperialism was a way to reduce domestic competition for labor by expanding overseas.

It was widely accepted that imperialism would lead to better diplomatic ties with European powers, promoting peace.

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