Understanding Algorithms in Problem Solving

In cognitive psychology, problem solving refers to the mental process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues. People often utilize various strategies to reach their solutions. One effective strategy is the use of algorithms, which are defined sequences of steps that guarantee an answer if followed correctly. Conversely, heuristics are mental shortcuts that ease cognitive load, but they don't always lead to correct solutions. In this context, which of the following best describes the role of algorithms in problem solving?