Impact of the Electoral College on Elections

Very Hard Unit 5: Political Participation Electoral Systems

In the study of electoral systems, it is crucial to understand the implications of the electoral college on presidential elections. The electoral college employs a winner-takes-all system in most states, which can lead to discrepancies between the popular vote and the electoral vote outcome. Some argue this system protects smaller states' interests, while critics say it undermines the principle of one person, one vote. Given this context, which of the following statements about the electoral college best reflects its impact on electoral outcomes?

The electoral college guarantees that every state has an equal chance of influencing the presidential election outcome.

The electoral college disproportionately empowers smaller states while diminishing the voting power of larger states.

The electoral college ensures that candidates target their campaigns towards swing states, neglecting the majority of the country.

The electoral college eliminates the potential for a candidate to win the presidency without winning the popular vote.

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