Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution

Very Hard Period 3: 1754–1800 Early National Period

In the wake of the American Revolution, the United States faced numerous challenges in establishing a stable government. The Articles of Confederation, adopted in 1781, proved inadequate in meeting the needs of the new nation, leading to a call for a stronger federal structure. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was a critical turning point in this process, as delegates debated the balance of power between state and federal authorities and sought to address issues of governance, representation, and taxation.

Which of the following characteristics of the new government established by the Constitution of 1787 most directly addressed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

The establishment of a bicameral legislature that allowed for proportional representation of states.

The creation of a strong executive branch that had the authority to enforce laws.

The inclusion of a Bill of Rights to safeguard individual liberties from government overreach.

The direct election of senators by state legislatures to ensure state sovereignty.

Hint

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