Understanding Iron Triangles in Federal Bureaucracy

Very Hard Unit 2: Branches Of Government Federal Bureaucracy

The federal bureaucracy in the United States is often criticized for its complexity and potential inefficiency. A particular term, known as 'iron triangle,' describes the stable, mutually beneficial relationships among three actors: bureaucratic agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees. This relationship can significantly influence policy-making and the implementation of governmental programs.

In this context, which of the following best describes how 'iron triangles' function in relation to the federal bureaucracy?

They act to ensure that public opinion consistently supports bureaucratic decisions.

They demonstrate how bureaucratic agencies avoid accountability by limiting interaction with the public.

They reflect a cooperative relationship that may lead to policy outcomes favoring interest groups over the public interest.

They illustrate how congressional oversight effectively curbs bureaucratic expansion and promotes efficiency.

Hint

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