Analyzing Purpose in Historical Philosophy

Read the following excerpt from a historical biography:

"During the late 18th century, European philosophers engaged in fervent discussions about the nature of governance and individual rights. Figures such as Rousseau and Locke argued eloquently for the principles of liberty and democracy, laying the groundwork for movements that would reshuffle the political landscapes of their time. However, not all agreed; Hobbes presented a contrasting view, emphasizing the necessity of absolute authority for societal order. These philosophical debates illuminated a spectrum of beliefs promoting a shift toward modern democracy, influencing both the revolutions that followed and the development of contemporary political thought. The clash of these ideas created a rich tapestry of argument that would resonate for generations."