Economic Challenges of the Early 21st Century

During the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the United States faced a series of significant economic challenges that reshaped its landscape. One major challenge was the economic recession that began in 2008, leading to widespread unemployment and foreclosures. In response, the federal government initiated various programs to stimulate the economy. Which of the following policies is best characterized as a long-term structural adjustment aimed at modernizing the economy during this period?