Impact of the First Great Awakening

Hard Period 2: 1607–1754 First Great Awakening

The First Great Awakening, which took place in the American colonies during the 1730s and 1740s, played a crucial role in shaping the religious landscape of early America. This period witnessed a rise in evangelical fervor, questioning of traditional authority, and a call to personal piety and emotional connections in faith. Figures such as Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield were instrumental in this movement, preaching messages that emphasized individual salvation and a direct relationship with God.

Which of the following statements best captures a major impact of the First Great Awakening on colonial society?

It led to the widespread acceptance of Enlightenment ideas over religious principles.

It resulted in the formation of new denominations and a greater religious diversity within the colonies.

It encouraged greater political unity among the colonies against British rule.

It caused a decline in religious participation among the colonies, particularly in the mid-18th century.

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