Impact of Urban Migration during the Industrial Revolution

In the late 19th century, the emergence of the industrial revolution dramatically reshaped urban life. Cities burgeoned as people flocked from rural areas to seek employment in factories. This migration often resulted in overcrowded living conditions, with families crammed into tiny tenements. Simultaneously, innovations in technology transformed industries and transportation, enabling goods to be moved efficiently and swiftly, thus stimulating economic growth. However, this rapid transformation had its drawbacks; pollution levels soared, and the disparity between the wealthy and the poor grew more pronounced. Social reformers recognized these issues and began advocating for better living conditions, sanitation, and labor rights. Their efforts laid the groundwork for subsequent labor movements and urban planning initiatives that would shape modern cities.