Distinction Between Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence

Medium Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Intelligence

Intelligence is a multifaceted concept that has been measured and defined in various ways. One prominent distinction in theories of intelligence is between fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. These types represent different cognitive abilities and how they may change over an individual's life span. In this context, which of the following statements best distinguishes fluid intelligence from crystallized intelligence?

Fluid intelligence is primarily based on life experiences, while crystallized intelligence involves problem-solving skills.

Fluid intelligence involves the ability to think abstractly and solve novel problems, whereas crystallized intelligence is derived from accumulated knowledge and experiences.

Fluid intelligence is more related to academic performance, while crystallized intelligence is associated with creativity.

Fluid intelligence remains stable throughout life, but crystallized intelligence declines with age.

Fluid intelligence is heavily influenced by cultural factors, while crystallized intelligence is relatively universal.

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