During the early 19th century, various reform movements emerged across the United States. These movements sought to address social issues ranging from education to women's rights, and they played a crucial role in shaping American society. One significant reform effort during this period was aimed at improving education and was led by a key advocate who believed in the importance of universal public education.
Which of the following individuals is best known for his work in the establishment of public education in the United States during the early 19th century?