Key Compromise on Representation

During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, one of the critical issues that delegates debated was the idea of federalism and how power would be divided between the national and state governments. The resulting compromises significantly influenced the framework of governance established by the United States Constitution. Among these compromises was one particularly pivotal decision concerning representation. This decision helped to resolve the disagreement between large states advocating for representation based on population and small states insisting on equal representation. Which of the following compromises addressed this issue?