Key Considerations for Blood Transfusion

Hard Pharmacological And Parenteral Therapies Blood And Blood Products

A 62-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with severe anemia due to chronic kidney disease. The healthcare provider has ordered packed red blood cells (PRBCs) for transfusion. The nurse must understand the implications of blood product administration to ensure patient safety and effective treatment. What are the key nursing considerations and patient assessments that should be implemented before, during, and after the blood transfusion?

Select all that apply:

Assess the patient's vital signs before starting the transfusion.

Administer premedication with acetaminophen or antihistamines if indicated.

Use an appropriate gauge intravenous catheter, typically 18 to 20 gauge.

Monitor the patient for signs of transfusion reactions during the infusion.

Document the patient's response to the transfusion in the medical record.

Ensure blood type and crossmatch results are verified prior to administration.

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