Key Factors Influencing Enslaved Labor in the Chesapeake

Hard Period 2: 1607–1754 Chesapeake Colonies

In the late 17th century, the Chesapeake colonies, especially Virginia and Maryland, underwent significant transformations in their economic systems due to the explosive growth of tobacco cultivation. This period also witnessed demographic changes, including the expansion of the enslaved labor force. Which of the following best describes a key factor that influenced the reliance on enslaved labor in the Chesapeake colonies?

The establishment of a diversified economy that reduced the need for plantation agriculture.

The high mortality rates among indentured servants leading to labor shortages.

The successful establishment of treaties with Native Americans that decreased competition for land.

The political influence of Quakers, who advocated for more humane labor practices.

Hint

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