Key Policy Leading to the End of the Cold War

Medium Period 9: 1980–present End Of The Cold War

The end of the Cold War was marked by significant events that reshaped international politics. In particular, the policies of a few key leaders, movements within Eastern Europe, and the changing dynamics of the Soviet Union played critical roles. One of the events that symbolized the collapse of Soviet influence in Eastern Europe was the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. As nations in Eastern Europe moved towards democracy, the Cold War's ideological divide began to dissolve.

Among the various factors contributing to the end of the Cold War, which of the following choices best identifies a policy implemented by a significant leader that plays a crucial role in this historical context?

The policy of détente initiated by Richard Nixon in the late 1960s.

The perestroika reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev.

The rollback strategy promoted by Ronald Reagan's administration.

The containment strategy initially adopted after World War II.

Hint

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