Currency Risk Factors in Exchange Rates

Anthony is a financial analyst at a multinational corporation that conducts business in multiple currencies. He is assessing the potential risks associated with currency fluctuations that could impact the company's profitability. In his analysis, he identifies several factors that could contribute to currency risk, including economic indicators, political stability, and central bank policies.

Which of the following factors is most likely to lead to significant fluctuations in currency values over time?