Characteristics of Successful Social Movements

Hard Unit 5: Political Participation Social Movements

Social movements have been instrumental in advocating for civil rights and social justice across American history. One of the key mechanisms by which these movements exert influence is through the development of collective identity among participants. This identity fosters a sense of belonging and urgency, which can mobilize individuals to take action on important issues. However, different social movements adopt varied strategies and philosophies based on their context and goals. For instance, some movements might embrace direct action as a primary strategy, while others may choose to work through formal political institutions.

Considering these aspects of social movements, which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic or strategic approach commonly associated with successful social movements in the United States?

Successful social movements often maintain a single issue focus, avoiding broader political alliances.

Effective social movements typically leverage established political parties to gain legitimacy and support.

Many successful social movements utilize a combination of grassroots mobilization and formal advocacy to effect change.

Prominent social movements often prioritize immediate electoral victories above long-term social change.

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