Puritan Governance Factors in New England

During the early 17th century, various groups began to establish settlements in the New England region of what would become the United States. One significant group was the Puritans, who sought to create a 'city upon a hill' that would serve as a moral example for the rest of the world. As they established their communities, the Puritans implemented social norms and religious practices that greatly influenced the culture and governance of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Which of the following factors was LEAST likely to influence the governance system established by the Puritans in New England during this period?