The following passage examines the effects of urbanization on biodiversity:
Urbanization has a profound impact on biodiversity, often leading to habitat loss, fragmentation, and the introduction of invasive species. As cities expand, natural habitats are typically altered or destroyed, which diminishes the variety of plant and animal life. However, urban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, offer a refuge for some species and can promote biodiversity within metropolitan areas. Research indicates that well-planned urban habitats can support a range of species, including birds, insects, and small mammals, thus serving as critical patches that maintain ecological balance. Moreover, integrating green infrastructure into urban planning is essential for mitigating the negative effects of urbanization on local ecosystems.