Defining Psychological Disorders According to DSM-5

Very Hard Unit 12: Abnormal Behavior Defining Psychological Disorders

The understanding and definition of psychological disorders require a nuanced approach that incorporates perspectives from various frameworks and theories. One key aspect is to acknowledge how cultural, social, and biological factors influence the manifestation and classification of mental health conditions. This integration leads to several implications for diagnosis and treatment, particularly in the context of the increasing diversity in populations. Considering these factors, how does the DSM-5 specifically define the threshold for a syndrome to be classified as a psychological disorder?

The presence of symptoms that require hospitalization regardless of the context.

A pattern of behavior that deviates significantly from societal norms.

An impairment in functioning or distress that is not attributable to substance use.

Any behavior that causes discomfort to the individual, regardless of its impact.

A classification that solely depends on historical accounts of the individual's life.

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