Component of the Eye in Sensory Processes

In the study of sensation and perception, sensory processes play a critical role in how we experience the world around us. One of the primary sensory modalities is vision. When light enters the eye, it is processed to create visual representations of our environment. Unders\tanding the basic components involved in the process of vision is essential for grasping how we perceive what we see.

Which of the following components of the eye is responsible for converting light into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain?