Labor System in Chesapeake Colonies

Hard Period 2: 1607–1754 Chesapeake Colonies

During the early 17th century, the Chesapeake Colonies, particularly Virginia and Maryland, developed distinct social and economic systems that were influenced by both their geographic conditions and the labor needs of their economic models. One of the most significant factors in the growth and development of these colonies was the labor system employed within tobacco cultivation, which became the primary cash crop in the region. Which of the following accurately describes a key aspect of the labor system in the Chesapeake Colonies during this period?

The majority of laborers were enslaved Africans who worked under permanent contracts.

Indentured servitude was the most common form of labor, providing temporary labor in exchange for passage to America.

Native American labor was extensively used in tobacco production, as they were seen as ideal workers.

The labor force consisted primarily of free men who owned their own land in the region.

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