Key Issues Contributing to Political Party Divisions

Hard Period 3: 1754–1800 Development Of Political Parties

In the late 18th century, as the United States was establishing its new government, conflicting views emerged on the interpretation of the Constitution. This led to the formation of distinct political parties. The Federalists, led by figures such as Alexander Hamilton, advocated for a strong central government and a broad interpretation of the Constitution. In contrast, the Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, promoted states’ rights and a strict interpretation of the Constitution. These ideological disagreements were evident in various political debates, policies, and even in the strategy for economic development.

Which of the following statements best exemplifies a significant issue that contributed to the divisions between these two political parties during this period?

The debate over the national bank and federal fiscal policy.

The expansion of suffrage to all white men regardless of property.

The establishment of a federal militia to quell regional uprisings.

The ratification of the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary War.

Hint

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