The concept of culture is multifaceted, encompassing a wide variety of elements that shape human interactions and societal structures. In recent years, sociologists have significantly emphasized the role of subcultures within larger cultures, particularly in diverse societies. A subculture is defined as a cultural subset that exhibits distinct preferences, values, and behaviors that differ from the dominant culture but still coexist within it. An example of this is the punk subculture that emerged in the 1970s, characterized by its unique music, fashion, and attitudes.

While subcultures provide a sense of belonging and identity to their members, they may also lead to tensions or misunderstandings with the prevalent cultural norms. This phenomenon raises questions about how individuals navigate their identities amidst both influences. Understanding the dynamics between subcultures and mainstream culture can illuminate broader societal patterns, especially in multicultural contexts. With this background, consider how subcultures impact individual behaviors and societal perceptions in comparison to the dominant culture.