Justice and Modern Social Movements

Throughout history, the concept of justice has been interpreted in various ways, leading to debates on its application within society. In contemporary discussions, social justice movements advocate for the equitable treatment of all individuals, often examining issues such as systemic inequality and human rights. However, some critics argue that these movements may distort the original understanding of justice by prioritizing particular agendas over universal principles.

Construct a well-reasoned argument that addresses the question: To what extent do modern social justice movements succeed or fail in aligning with the true essence of justice? Support your position with evidence from historical examples, philosophical frameworks, and contemporary societal issues.