Market Revolution and Impact on Labor Systems

Very Hard Period 4: 1800–1848 Market Revolution

During the Market Revolution, the United States experienced a dramatic shift in both production and transportation methods, profoundly affecting economic relationships and labor systems. One of the key innovations of this period was the introduction of the factory system, which altered traditional methods of production. As factories arose, many artisans and craftspeople faced the challenge of competing with mass-produced goods. Additionally, this economic transformation was complemented by improvements in transportation, including canals and railroads, which expanded markets and facilitated the movement of goods. Considering these developments, which of the following statements accurately reflects a consequence of the Market Revolution on American society in the early 19th century?

The rise of factories led to the decline of artisanal workshops and the traditional guild system.

Improvements in transportation resulted in the immediate expansion of agricultural production in the Northeast.

The Market Revolution prompted the federal government to impose higher tariffs on imported goods, stifling foreign competition.

The emergence of interchangeable parts was primarily driven by the increased demand for skilled labor in factories.

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