Demographic Shifts from European Disease

Hard Period 1: 1491–1607 Interactions Between Europeans And Native Americans

Between the years 1491 and 1607, interactions between European explorers and Native American populations significantly shaped the course of history. These interactions were characterized by various factors, including trade, cultural exchanges, and conflicts. Spanish, French, and English explorers each approached Native Americans with different strategies and motivations. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for grasping the complexities of early colonial encounters.

Which of the following statements best describes a common outcome of European exploration on Native American societies during this period?

Native Americans successfully maintained their independent political structures against European pressure.

Many Native American groups engaged in widespread agricultural practices and established trade routes with Europeans.

European diseases devastated Native American populations, leading to significant demographic shifts.

European settlers adopted Native American agricultural techniques and local customs to adapt to the New World.

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