In chemistry, acids and bases play a critical role in various chemical reactions and processes. An acid is defined as a substance that donates protons (H+) and a base as a substance that accepts protons. The strength of an acid can be measured by its dissociation constant (Ka). Consider the following equation:
HA <=> H+ + A-
Where HA represents the acid. Based on the properties of acids and bases, which of the following substances is most likely to be classified as a strong acid?