In the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803), the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, allowing the judiciary to invalidate laws considered in conflict with the Constitution. This decision marked a crucial turning point in the balance of power among the branches of the U.S. government. Over the years, the Court has addressed numerous cases that have further clarified the concept of judicial review. Examining the implications of this doctrine reveals important insights regarding its limitations and the evolving role of the judicial branch.

Which of the following is most directly an impact of the principle of judicial review as established by Marbury v. Madison?