The Great Compromise and Legislative Representation

The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was marked by intense debates and conflicting interests among the delegates. Among the significant topics was the issue of how to structure the new government. A pivotal compromise emerged, balancing representation between populous and less populous states. This compromise not only shaped the legislative framework but also reflected deeper issues related to state sovereignty and federal power.

Which of the following was the compromise that resolved the dispute over legislative representation, establishing a two-house Congress?