Analyze the extent to which the events and outcomes of the American Civil War (1861-1865) influenced both social and economic change in the United States in the years following the war, specifically focusing on the Reconstruction era (1865-1877). In your response, include specific examples that illustrate both the immediate and long-term effects of the war and Reconstruction policies on American society and economy.
Note: The solution includes an example perfect-score answer with a detailed rubric. Your response will not be scored.