Identifying Severe OCD Characteristics

Very Hard Unit 12: Abnormal Behavior Obsessive-compulsive And Related Disorders

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to relieve the anxiety associated with the obsessions. It's essential to understand the nuanced relationship between obsessions and compulsions, as well as their effects on daily functioning.

Consider the following case study: A 32-year-old woman has spent years believing that her lack of cleanliness could lead to catastrophic consequences for her family. As a result, she engages in ritualistic handwashing and sanitizing her home excessively, devoting several hours daily to these activities, often interrupting her work and social life. This demonstrates a pattern consistent with OCD. Based on your understanding of this disorder and its associated phenomena, which of the following characteristics is most indicative of a person experiencing a severe form of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

The presence of distressing thoughts that are limited to one specific theme.

Engaging in compulsive rituals that result in significant time loss and impairment in functioning.

Rarely performing compulsions unless heavily encouraged by friends or family.

Having obsessions that are easily dismissed and not distressing.

Experiencing intrusive thoughts that have been rationalized and accepted as normal.

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