The cell is the fundamental unit of life, and its structure is crucial for the various functions it performs. Within the cell, organelles play distinct roles that support cellular activities. For example, mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell, while ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis. Understanding these organelles helps in grasping how cells operate and maintain life.
Which of the following organelles is primarily responsible for producing ATP, which is essential for energy transfer in cellular processes?