Understanding Perceptual Interpretation through Trauma

After a person has had a traumatic experience, their interpretation of subsequent events may be significantly influenced by their earlier trauma. For ins\tance, if someone has been in a car accident, they might perceive a mildly aggressive driver as a threat, even when no real danger is present. This phenomenon illustrates how past experiences can shape our current perceptions and emotional responses.

Based on the scenario presented, which of the following principles best explains the behavior exhibited by the individual in this example?