Reform Movements Inspired by the Second Great Awakening

In the context of early 19th century America, the Second Great Awakening significantly influenced numerous reform movements. This religious revival led to heightened awareness and activism surrounding social issues. Among the movements that gained traction during this period, one emphasized the moral and ethical obligation of citizens to address the social problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Which of the following reform movements emerged directly as a result of the Second Great Awakening and aimed to improve the conditions of society through moral persuasion and community support?