Monitoring Adverse Effects of Corticosteroids in COPD Treatment

A 67-year-old male patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), hypertension, and diabetes mellitus is being evaluated for medication therapy. The healthcare provider discusses the initiation of corticosteroids to manage acute exacerbations of COPD. Given the patient's history and potential pharmacological interactions, which of the following adverse effects and contraindications should the nurse monitor for in this patient? Select all that apply.