Morality: Consequentialism vs. Deontology

The following passage discusses the philosophical perspectives on morality:

Throughout the ages, philosophers have debated the nature of morality, often categorizing moral theories into two main camps: consequentialism and deontology. Consequentialists argue that the morality of an action is determined by its outcomes, suggesting that actions yielding the greatest benefit to the majority are the most ethical. In contrast, deontologists maintain that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of their consequences, emphasizing duties and rules. This dichotomy invites further exploration of how different cultures interpret moral obligations and the influence of societal norms on individual decision-making.