Motivation and Expectancy-Value Theory

Medium Psychology Motivation And Identity

In the realm of psychological theories regarding motivation, one prominent framework is the Expectancy-Value Theory. This theory posits that an individual’s motivation to engage in a task is determined by the expected outcomes of that task and the value they place on those outcomes. To illustrate this, consider Jamie, a college student weighing whether to join a competitive debate team. Jamie believes that if she joins, she may win accolades but also fears the potential stress of competition and the time commitment it requires.

Which of the following statements best captures the essence of Expectancy-Value Theory in Jamie's context?

Jamie is likely to participate if she values competition over her well-being.

Jamie's motivation will depend solely on her skills in debate, regardless of the outcome.

Jamie's lack of interest in public speaking will lead her to avoid joining the team.

Jamie's decision to join the debate team will depend on both her perceived likelihood of success and the value she places on winning.

Hint

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