Motives Behind U.S. Annexation of the Philippines

Easy Period 7: 1890–1945 Imperialism

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States engaged in significant imperialistic activities that expanded its influence and control over various territories. One of the most prominent examples of this imperialism was the United States’ involvement in the Philippines following the Spanish-American War. This conflict not only led to the liberation of the Philippines from Spanish rule but also resulted in an intense debate within the U.S. about the country’s role as an imperial power. The motives and consequences of this expansionist policy were heavily influenced by economic, military, and ideological factors.

Which of the following best describes the primary motive behind the United States' decision to annex the Philippines in 1898?

To provide humanitarian aid and support to the Filipino people.

To establish a strategic naval base in the Pacific to support American naval power.

To promote democracy and self-determination for colonized nations.

To eliminate competition from European powers in Asia.

Hint

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