Identifying Punitive Reconstruction Plans

In the aftermath of the Civil War, the United States faced the significant challenge of Reconstruction. Various plans were proposed by political leaders on how to reintegrate the Southern states into the Union and address the rights of formerly enslaved individuals. Among these plans, President Abraham Lincoln's approach suggested a lenient strategy aimed at reunification. However, after Lincoln's assassination, the Reconstruction efforts were largely influenced by Congress. Which of the following plans is best associated with a more punitive approach to Reconstruction, emphasizing the need to protect the rights of African Americans and ensure their integration into society?