Interactionist Perspective on Language Development

Medium Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Language Development

Language development is influenced by several theories that explain how individuals learn and use language. One popular perspective is the nativist theory, which posits that children are born with an innate ability to acquire language. In contrast, the learning theory emphasizes the role of environmental factors and reinforcement in developing language skills. Additionally, the interactionist perspective suggests that language acquisition is shaped by both biological and social factors.

Considering these theories, which of the following statements best aligns with the interactionist perspective of language development?

Children learn language through imitation and reinforcement from caregivers.

Language ability is primarily genetically determined and develops automatically.

The social interaction between children and their caregivers is crucial for language development.

Language development occurs in predictable stages that are universally the same.

Exposure to language in the environment has little effect on a child's language skills.

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