Limitation of the Multi-Store Model of Memory

Very Hard Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Memory Models

Memory models are crucial in cognitive psychology as they provide frameworks for understanding how individuals encode, store, and retrieve information. Among these models, the multi-store model posits three distinct stages of memory: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. In contrast, the working memory model expands on short-term memory, suggesting a more complex structure that includes various components for processing different types of information.

Researchers have conducted experiments to test these models, applying them to various cognitive tasks. One prominent study involved digit span tasks that reveal the limitations and capacities of short-term memory. Another area of investigation explores how information is transferred from short-term to long-term memory, emphasizing the role of rehearsal and encoding strategies.

Which of the following statements accurately describes a significant limitation of the multi-store model of memory?

It overlooks the influence of emotional factors on memory retention.

It fails to account for the different types of long-term memory.

It does not explain how sensory memory functions in real-life scenarios.

It assumes that all information must pass through short-term memory before reaching long-term memory.

It does not incorporate evidence from neuroscience about memory consolidation.

Hint

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