Multimodal Pain Management Options After Knee Surgery

A nurse is providing care for a 60-year-old patient who is in the postoperative phase after a total knee replacement. The healthcare provider has prescribed a multimodal analgesic regimen to manage the patient's pain effectively. As part of the nursing assessment, the nurse should consider various pharmacological agents that may be included in this pain management plan. Which of the following medications would be appropriate for inclusion in this multimodal pain management approach? Select all that apply.